Frequently Asked Questions

An axillary temperature above 38°C is considered fever; in newborns, even 38°C is an emergency. What matters most, alongside the temperature, is the child's general condition and any accompanying warning signs. Detailed information

Dressing lightly, plenty of fluids, and an antipyretic at the dose recommended by the doctor are the basic approach; the goal is not to 'zero out' the fever but to make the child comfortable. Detailed information

Lay the child on their side, do not put anything in the mouth, and time the seizure; most seizures pass on their own within a few minutes, but always see a doctor after a first seizure. Detailed information

It spreads via droplets and contact; it presents with a rash on the hands, feet, and mouth and usually resolves on its own within 7-10 days. Detailed information

Unexplained fever, frequent or burning urination, foul-smelling urine, and irritability are warning signs; the diagnosis is made with a urine test. Detailed information

The national schedule begins with Hepatitis B at birth and includes combination vaccines at months 2, 4, 6 and beyond, along with vaccines such as MMR and chickenpox. You can find the month-by-month list in our article. Detailed information

Yes; mild fever and redness at the injection site in the first 24-48 hours are natural signs of the immune response. See a doctor if the fever exceeds 40°C or lasts longer than 48 hours. Detailed information

No; delayed vaccinations are not started over from scratch. They are completed from where they left off with a 'catch-up' plan based on the child's age. Detailed information

Not included in the national schedule, this vaccine provides additional protection against the leading cause of severe diarrhea and fluid loss in infants. Detailed information

Rapid or labored breathing, wheezing, a bluish tinge, high fever, or a cough lasting more than 2 weeks calls for evaluation. Detailed information

Most colds resolve on their own within 7-10 days; they do not require antibiotics, and home care with plenty of fluids is enough. Detailed information

A cough that worsens at night, shortness of breath with exertion, and wheezing episodes are typical; with the right treatment, attacks can be largely prevented. Detailed information

RSV can cause wheezing and labored breathing in infants; inability to feed and rapid breathing require urgent evaluation. Detailed information

Seasonal or itchy sneezing, a runny nose, and congestion suggest allergic rhinitis; it can lead to problems with sleep and concentration. Detailed information

In croup there is a barking cough and hoarseness; cool, moist air provides relief, and labored breathing requires emergency care. Detailed information

For the first 6 months, breast milk or formula alone is sufficient and no extra water is needed; water can be introduced once complementary foods begin (at 6 months). Detailed information

It usually begins at 6 months, introducing foods one at a time and in small amounts; head control and sitting without support show that the baby is ready. Detailed information

Enough wet diapers per day, steady weight gain, and contentment after breastfeeding are the most reliable signs. Detailed information

Burping after feeding, tummy massage, and a calm environment help; colic usually eases after the 3rd-4th month. Detailed information

Bloody or mucousy stools, vomiting, widespread eczema, and irritability are clues; the diagnosis is made through elimination and a doctor's evaluation. Detailed information

Plenty of fluids, fiber once solids are introduced, and movement help; consult a doctor if there is hard or painful stooling or any bleeding. Detailed information

The spitting up seen in most babies is physiological; if there is failure to gain weight, restlessness, or frequent vomiting, it is evaluated for reflux disease. Detailed information

See a doctor if there is constant vomiting, inability to keep fluids down, bloody or bile-stained vomit, lethargy, or severe abdominal pain. Detailed information

Severe, persistent pain localized to the lower right abdomen, accompanied by vomiting, fever, or pain that worsens when walking, requires urgent evaluation. Detailed information

Offer breast milk or fluids at frequent intervals and, if needed, an oral rehydration solution; reduced urine output and lethargy indicate significant fluid loss. Detailed information

Physiological jaundice usually resolves within 1-2 weeks; jaundice that begins in the first 24 hours, rises rapidly, or lasts beyond 2 weeks should be evaluated. Detailed information

Feeding, temperature regulation, infection prevention, and regular follow-up are important; the frequency of monitoring is higher than for babies born at term. Detailed information

Many findings such as milia, transient breast enlargement, and birthmarks are normal; even so, the first check-ups should not be skipped. Detailed information

If the testicle has not descended in the first months, it is usually evaluated and a plan made between 6 and 18 months; early diagnosis reduces the risk of future infertility. Detailed information

Reduced feeding, fever or low body temperature, lethargy, rapid breathing and color changes are emergency warning signs. Detailed information

Holding the head up, sitting with or without support, crawling and the first words are expected at certain months; you can find the milestones in our article. Detailed information

Sleep needs vary with age; screens before bed and irregular hours disrupt sleep, so a regular routine is important. Detailed information

A daily vitamin D is generally recommended from birth; since a deficiency affects bone development, regular use is important. Detailed information

Paleness, fatigue, loss of appetite and frequent infections may occur; the diagnosis is made with a simple blood test. Detailed information

A marked delay in age-appropriate skills, the loss of an acquired skill or reduced eye contact are warning signs; early assessment is important. Detailed information

A pain reliever and sleeping with the head elevated provide relief; with fever, discharge or severe pain, see a doctor for possible middle ear infection. Detailed information

Frequently recurring infections, sleep apnea or enlargement that interferes with feeding may be reasons for a surgical evaluation. Detailed information

The white patches in the mouth are caused by candida fungus; with the treatment recommended by your doctor they usually clear up within a few days, so do not stop the treatment halfway. Detailed information

If left untreated, it can lead to complications such as rheumatic fever; a throat culture or rapid test is used for diagnosis, and antibiotics may be needed. Detailed information

Lean the child forward and pinch the nostrils for 5-10 minutes, do not tilt the head back; for frequent or one-sided bleeding, consult a doctor. Detailed information

Regular moisturizing, avoiding triggers and the creams recommended by your doctor reduce flare-ups. Detailed information

Frequent diaper changes, keeping the area dry and a barrier cream are the basic measures; consult a doctor for diaper rash that does not clear up or is widespread. Detailed information

Seborrheic dermatitis (cradle cap) is usually harmless and clears up within a few months; a softening oil and gentle cleansing help. Detailed information

It is contagious from 1-2 days before the rash appears until all lesions have crusted over; managing the itching and preventing infection are important. Detailed information

They are sudden, itchy welts caused by triggers such as infections, foods or medications; most are temporary, but if accompanied by shortness of breath it is an emergency. Detailed information

Nighttime bedwetting that persists after age 5 may be evaluated; it is usually related to maturation, and the child needs support rather than punishment. Detailed information

Frequent, scant and burning urination, lower abdominal pain and sometimes fever may occur; the diagnosis is confirmed with a urine test. Detailed information

It may be temporary; persistent proteinuria requires a kidney evaluation, and swelling and foamy urine are warning signs. Detailed information

Lay the child on their side, make the surroundings safe, do not put anything in the mouth, and time the seizure; a long or recurrent seizure is an emergency. Detailed information

A headache that wakes the child with morning vomiting, steadily worsens, or comes with vision or balance problems calls for further evaluation. Detailed information

High fever, severe headache, a stiff neck, sensitivity to light, and a bulging fontanelle in infants are emergency warning signs. Detailed information

Many infections per year in nursery or school age are usually normal; severe, prolonged, or unusual infections warrant further investigation. Detailed information