Meningitis is inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. While viral meningitis usually follows a milder course, bacterial meningitis is a true emergency that can worsen within hours. Early diagnosis saves lives; that is why every parent should know its symptoms.

Symptoms

In an older child: High fever, severe headache, vomiting, neck stiffness (inability to touch the chin to the chest), discomfort from light, drowsiness–clouded consciousness, seizures.

In an infant it is more insidious: Fever or, conversely, a drop in body temperature, refusal to feed, high-pitched crying, not being soothed when held, excessive sleepiness, bulging of the fontanelle.

A rash that does not fade under pressure: Red-purple spots that do not fade when a glass tumbler is pressed against the skin may be a sign of meningococcal disease — go to the emergency department immediately.

Diagnosis and Treatment

A definitive diagnosis is made by examining the cerebrospinal fluid taken from the lower back; this procedure is safe and guides treatment. In bacterial meningitis, intravenous antibiotics are started without delay.

Vaccine Protection

The Hib and pneumococcal (PCV) vaccines in the national schedule protect against two important causes of bacterial meningitis. Meningococcal vaccines, on the other hand, are among the private (optional) vaccines and are recommended especially for young children and for adolescents who will be entering communal living settings — during a visit we can plan the schedule appropriate for your child.

📅 Online appointment for your child: Uzm. Dr. Hasan Keleş — appointment page

Related articles: High fever · Vaccination schedule · Headache

This article is for general information only; it is not a substitute for diagnosis and treatment. For any concerns about your child's health, be sure to consult a specialist in pediatric health and diseases.

Uzm. Dr. Hasan Keleş — Specialist in Pediatric Health and Diseases, Gaziantep