Mumps is a viral infection that affects the salivary glands — particularly the parotid gland located in front of and below the ear. Thanks to the MMR vaccine it has become rare; it is seen in unvaccinated children and in those with missing vaccine doses.

Symptoms

  • Fever, fatigue, headache, loss of appetite (1–2 days)
  • Then a painful swelling in front of and below the ear that erases the jawline; usually one-sided at first, then bilateral
  • Pain that increases when chewing and with sour foods
  • The swelling usually subsides within 7–10 days

Complications

In adolescent and adult males, inflammation of the testicles (orchitis) may occur, in girls inflammation of the ovaries, as well as pancreatitis and, rarely, meningitis/hearing loss. Although orchitis is painful, permanent infertility is rare; nevertheless, those who contract mumps after puberty should definitely be under medical follow-up.

Treatment and Care

There is no specific treatment. For pain, a painkiller recommended by a doctor, cold application to the swelling, plenty of fluids and soft foods are advised; sour and acidic drinks should be avoided. The child should be kept away from school for 5 days from the onset of the swelling.

Prevention

The MMR vaccine (extra dose at 9 months, then at 12 and 48 months) is the most effective protection.

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Related articles: Measles · Vaccination schedule

This article is for general information purposes only; it does not replace diagnosis and treatment. For any concerns about your child's health, be sure to consult a pediatric specialist.

Uzm. Dr. Hasan Keleş — Specialist in Pediatric Health and Diseases, Gaziantep