In sudden situations involving a child, the first few minutes are precious. A few basic steps done correctly reduce panic and keep the child safe until professional help arrives. This guide summarizes the basic first aid approach every parent should keep in mind. Remember: first aid does not replace medical intervention; the goal is to buy time without making the situation worse.

The Golden Rule: Stay Calm, Ensure Safety

  • Do not panic. Staying calm helps you make the right decision.
  • Make the surroundings safe. Remove hazards such as electricity, water, traffic, or chemicals.
  • Check consciousness and breathing. Call out to the child, gently tap their shoulder, and check whether they are breathing.

When Should You Call Emergency Services (112)?

In the following situations, call 112 without losing any time:

  • Difficulty breathing, bluish discoloration, or stopped breathing
  • A seizure (convulsion) lasting longer than 5 minutes or recurring
  • Loss of consciousness, inability to wake the child
  • Severe bleeding that cannot be stopped
  • A serious fall, a fall from a height, or head trauma
  • Suspected poisoning or swallowing of a foreign object

First Steps in Common Situations

  • Bleeding: Apply direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth; if possible, raise the area above heart level.
  • Fainting: Lay the child on their back and slightly raise their legs; let in fresh air. If they do not come around quickly, call 112. More detail: fainting (syncope).
  • Seizure: Place the child on their side, do not put anything in their mouth, protect their head, and time the episode.
  • Nosebleed: Tilt the head forward and pinch the nostrils for 5–10 minutes. Details: nosebleeds.

Being Prepared at Home

Keep a simple first aid kit (sterile gauze, adhesive bandages, an antiseptic, a thermometer, gloves, scissors) and emergency numbers (112, the nearest hospital, your pediatrician) in a visible place. Clarify the medication doses appropriate for your child's age with your physician in advance.

First aid knowledge, together with home safety, saves lives. For a regular evaluation of your child's health, you can make use of our well-child monitoring service.

📅 Make an appointment for a child health check-up

This content is for informational purposes; in an emergency, call 112, and consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment. — Uzm. Dr. Hasan Keleş