A fall while running, a play accident, or a knock... Mouth and tooth injuries are common in childhood. Especially when a permanent tooth is knocked out of its socket, the first 30-60 minutes are critical for saving the tooth. In this guide you will find the correct first aid for trauma to both baby and permanent teeth.

First, Check the Overall Condition

Dental trauma often happens as a result of a fall; first assess the child's consciousness, the head region, and general condition. If there is loss of consciousness, repeated vomiting, or unsteadiness, go to the emergency department for head trauma. If there is bleeding inside the mouth, apply gentle pressure with a clean gauze.

If a Permanent Tooth Is Knocked Out (Emergency!)

  1. Hold the tooth by the crown (the visible white part); do not touch the root.
  2. If it is dirty, rinse it gently with milk or saliva; do not scrub or brush it.
  3. If possible, place the tooth back into the socket and give the child a clean cloth to bite on.
  4. If you cannot reposition it, store the tooth in a glass of milk (or, if unavailable, saline or the child's saliva) — do not put it in water.
  5. Get to an emergency dentist within 30-60 minutes; time determines the tooth's chance of survival.

In Baby Tooth Trauma

Baby teeth that are completely knocked out are usually not put back in (this can harm the developing permanent tooth). Even so, see a dentist in every case: the tooth may be pushed inward, loosened, or fractured.

For a Broken Tooth

Store the broken fragment in milk/saline and bring it along; some fractures can be bonded. Because sensitivity to hot and cold, color change, or pain may develop later, follow-up is important.

Prevention

  • Use suitable protective gear for activities such as cycling/skateboarding, and a mouthguard for children who play sports.
  • Soften sharp corners around the home; see our first aid in children guide for fall-prevention measures.

In Şahinbey, Gaziantep, we are by your side for every matter concerning your child's health.

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This content is for informational purposes only; in case of dental trauma, see an emergency dentist. — Uzm. Dr. Hasan Keleş