The sixth month is the clearest turning point in a baby's first year: the move to solid food begins this month.

What to expect this month

Movement

  • Sitting unsupported for short periods
  • Moving about by rolling while on the tummy
  • Holding an object with both hands and passing it hand to hand
  • Taking weight on the legs when held standing

Social and language

  • Babbling: consonant-vowel combinations such as "ba", "da", "ma"
  • Responding consistently to their name
  • Laughing at their reflection in a mirror
  • Clearly telling familiar people from strangers

Moving to solid food

Solids begin this month. The basic rules:

  • Start with a single food in a small amount
  • Try each new food on its own for 3 days; if there is an allergic response, the cause is clear
  • Choose midday, so you can watch for a reaction during the day
  • Breast milk is not stopped; solids are added alongside it, not instead of it
  • No salt or sugar is added; honey is not given before the age of 1

Sleep and teething

Total sleep is 12-15 hours, with 2-3 daytime naps. The first tooth usually comes through in these months, most often a lower front incisor. Teething can cause irritability, more drooling and a wish to bite; a high fever and diarrhoea should not be put down to teething — those are assessed separately.

This month's vaccinations

Vaccine Note
6-in-1 (DTaP-IPV-Hib-HepB) 3rd dose
Oral polio (OPV) 1st dose
Rotavirus 3rd dose on a three-dose schedule

When to see a doctor

  • If the baby cannot sit even when supported
  • If there is no babbling at all
  • If they do not reach for or hold an object
  • If they do not make eye contact
  • If solids are persistently refused and weight gain has stopped

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